Bhavania australis | Indian Native Series
Bhavania australis, commonly known as the Western Ghats loach, is a species of hillstream loach endemic to the Western Ghats in southern India, particularly in the states of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.
Habitat and Distribution: This species inhabits fast-flowing streams and rivers within the Western Ghats mountain range. It is typically found clinging to rocks and submerged surfaces in clear, oxygen-rich waters.
Physical Characteristics: Bhavania australis exhibits a dark dorsal surface adorned with irregular black spots. It can grow up to a maximum size of approximately 9 cm.
Conservation Status: While the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has listed Bhavania australis as a species of Least Concern, recent studies suggest it faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and practices like dynamite fishing, which may endanger its populations.
In Captivity: Maintaining Bhavania australis in aquarium settings poses challenges. Observations indicate that the species struggles to thrive in captivity for extended periods, often not surviving beyond a month. It is generally peaceful and tends to adhere to the glass surfaces of tanks.
Additional Information: Genetic research has revealed that what is currently identified as Bhavania australis may encompass multiple cryptic species, potentially up to seven distinct species that are morphologically similar but genetically distinct.
For a visual glimpse into the natural habitat and behavior of Bhavania australis, you might find the following video insightful:
Video courtesy: Beta Mahatvaraj
The Weekend Aquarist is pleased to present detailed profiles of various Indian native freshwater fish species, as documented by Beta Mahatvaraj through his platforms.
These profiles aim to provide comprehensive insights into the natural habitats, behaviors, and care requirements of these species, promoting responsible aquarium practices and conservation awareness.
